COLLECTION CLOSED [2/1/23] John Nicholas Brown (1861-1900) papers , 1871-1900
(bulk 1881-1900)
John Hay Library, University Archives and Manuscripts
Box A
Brown University
Providence, RI 02912
Telephone: Manuscripts: 401-863-3723; University Archives: 401-863-2148
Email: Manuscripts: hay@brown.edu; University Archives: archives@brown.edu
Published in 2024
Collection Overview
Title: |
COLLECTION CLOSED [2/1/2024] John Nicholas Brown (1861-1900) papers |
Date range: |
1871-1900, (1881-1900) |
Creator: |
|
Extent: |
15.5 Linear Feet (6 records center boxes) (6 oversize boxes) 15.5 linear feet (6
records center boxes) (6 oversize boxes)
|
Abstract: |
COLLECTION CLOSED
[2/1/24] John Nicholas Brown (1861-1900) was the eldest son of John Carter Brown and Sophia
Augusta (Brown) Brown, members of one of the most prominent and distinguished families in
Rhode Island. The papers reflect John Nicholas Brown's passion for the arts, travel, Europe,
yachts, and philanthropic and civic activities. |
Language of materials: |
English |
Repository: |
John Hay Library, University Archives and Manuscripts
|
Collection number: |
Ms.2007.010 |
Scope & content
COLLECTION CLOSED [2/1/24]
This collection is unavailable for viewing, research, display, imaging, teaching and
circulation. It is pending review by the appropriate Indigenous community or communities
to determine if it contains culturally sensitive information. For additional information
please contact hay@brown.edu.
The John Nicholas Brown (1861-1900) papers were donated to the John Nicholas Brown Center
by the heirs of John Nicholas Brown in 1992. The papers were transferred to the Brown
University Library by the John Nicholas Brown Center in 2006. The collection spans
approximately twenty-nine years, from 1871 to the death of John Nicholas Brown in 1900. The
bulk of the material falls between the years 1881-1900. This collection consists of
manuscripts, typescripts, bound manuscript volumes, diaries, travel diaries, books,
pamphlets, clippings, photographs, bills and checks, ephemera and a scrapbook. The bulk of
the collection is comprised of manuscripts. Several letters are written in French and
Italian.
The collection contains a wide variety of correspondence received and sent. Throughout his
life, John Nicholas Brown corresponded with family members, friends, acquaintances, vendors,
merchants, artists and assorted club members. He was a staunch Episcopalian, and
corresponded with church and missionary leaders. John Nicholas Brown donated his time and
money to various charitable and civic organizations. He delved into politics on a local and
national level, and was an elector for Benjamin Harrison in 1888 and concomitantly served as
president of the Rhode Island Republican League.
John Nicholas Brown was an avid traveler and kept detailed diaries. These fourteen volumes
provide insight into the whereabouts, itinerary, interests and the thoughts and feelings of
John Nicholas Brown. The earliest travel diaries, 1874-1876, chronicle Brown's trip to
Europe following the death of John Carter Brown in 1874. The first diaries appear to be a
scholarly exercise and reveal little. Over time, the developing maturity of young John
Nicholas Brown is revealed, and his reactions to people and places are recorded in greater
detail and length. He was very interested in all things nautical; in the travel diaries,
Brown frequently mentions statistics regarding ships, the Atlantic crossing, weather
conditions, and the condition of those on-board. Correspondence and logs from his steam
yacht, Ballymena, provide information concerning ship personnel, repairs, refurbishing,
social activities, navigation, and the Herreshoff family.
The financial records of John Nicholas Brown provide a detailed account of the intricacies
of the trust of John Carter Brown. The trust, under the direction of George W.R. Matteson,
lent money to individuals, held mortgages, managed property, and constructed buildings. The
estate held stock in various manufacturing companies. The cashbook of John Nicholas Brown
provides an itemized inventory of all trust activities from 1888 to 1900. The financial
records also include the bills and check registers of John Nicholas Brown, including a
complete run of check registers beginning in 1895. Bills for the period 1896-1900 are
numerous. Bills prior to 1896 have not been located.
The ephemera of this collection are varied, containing bookplates, insignias, calling cards
and calling card holders, and a wallet. Most significant is a quill pen used by John
Nicholas Brown as an elector to cast a vote for Benjamin Harrison. It is in poor physical
condition.
Access Points
Subject Topics
Geographical Names
Occupations
Document Types
Arrangement
The collection was organized by content and date:
- Series 1. Correspondence
- Series 2. Travel
- Series 3. Financial records
- Series 4. Legal records
- Series 5. Genealogy
- Series 6. Writings and speeches
- Series 7. Memorabilia
- Series 8. Personal artifacts
The collection is housed in 12 boxes. Boxes 7 through 12 are oversize boxes that house the
following material:
- Box 7C, Folder 1 General Convention, 1889 Report of Liturgical Committee
- Box 7C, Folder 2 Correspondence sent/Political/copybook
- Box 7C, Folder 3 Correspondence/Yachts/Log 1895-1896
- Box 8C, Folder 1 Correspondence/Memberships/Rhode Island Bible Society
- Box 8C, Folder 2 Correspondence/Political, 1888
- Box 8C, Folder 3 Correspondence/Real Estate/Fearing House
- Box 8C, Folder 4 Financial/Personal Expenses/Bills, 1898
- Box 8C, Folder 5 Financial/Personal Expenses/Bills, 1900
- Box 9C, Folder 1 Correspondence/Real Estate/35 Brown Street, Providence/Guest
Book
- Box 9C, Folder 2 Memorabilia/Scrapbook, 1881-1883
- Box 10C, Folder 1 Financial records/Check Register/Temporary/Plaza Bank, NY,
1899
- Box 10C, Folder 2 Financial records/Check Register/National Bank of RI, Newport,
1895 Jul 3-1899 Jul 12
- Box 10C, Folder 3 Financial records/Check Register/National Bank of RI, Newport,
1899 Jul 12-1900 Apr 7
- Box 10C, Folder 4 Financial records/Check Register/Plaza Bank, NY, 1899 Dec 1-1900
Apr 7
- Box 11C Personal artifacts/Quill pen JNB used as an elector, 1889
- Box 11C Personal artifacts/Wallet/Telephone Address Book
- Box 11C Personal artifacts/Ballymena Insignia
- Box 11C Personal artifacts/Ballymena Silver Tiffany calling cardholder
- Box 11C Personal artifacts/Ballymena Bible
- Box 12X, Folder 1 Correspondence sent/Family/Desmond Fitzgerald
- Box 12X, Folder 2 Correspondence/Civic/Newport Hospital
- Box 12X, Folder 3 Correspondence/Church/Missions/Board of Missions/enrollment
committee
- Box 12X, Folder 4 Correspondence/Church/Missions/Report of St. Columba's 1899
- Box 12X, Folder 5 Correspondence/Memberships/Annual Subscriptions 1898-1900
- Box 12X, Folder 6 Correspondence/Political
- Box 12X, Folder 7 Correspondence/Real Estate/Miscellaneous
- Box 12X, Folder 8 Financial/Personal Expenses/Bills 1900 Feb-Mar
Biographical note
COLLECTION CLOSED [2/1/2024]
This collection is unavailable for viewing, research, display, imaging, teaching and
circulation. It is pending review by the appropriate Indigenous community or communities
to determine if it contains culturally sensitive information. For additional information
please contact hay@brown.edu
John Nicholas Brown
(1861-1900) was born on December 17, 1861, at the family homestead in Providence, Rhode
Island. He was the eldest son of John Carter Brown and Sophia Augusta (Brown) Brown. John
Nicholas Brown was a member of one of the most prominent and distinguished families in Rhode
Island, and an eighth generation descendant of Chad Brown, one of the original settlers of
Providence Plantations. The family was active during the American Revolution and a supporter
of the Federal Constitution. The Browns proved to be resourceful and prosperous merchants
and manufacturers, pioneers in the China trade, and well-known manufacturers of spermaceti
candles. During the nineteenth century, the Brown family transferred their vested interests
from commerce to cotton manufacturing. The Brown family was a political, economic,
philosophical, religious and philanthropic leader in Rhode Island.
During his childhood, John Nicholas Brown resided at 357 Benefit Street on the East Side of
Providence. There he received his early education under the direction of private tutors. The
family summered in Newport, Rhode Island, at their Mansion House located on Bellevue Avenue.
Due to the nature of his father's business activities, John Nicholas Brown and his family
lived and traveled throughout Europe for many years. Following the death of his father in
1874, John Nicholas Brown spent two years abroad traveling with his family. He resided in
Cannes for the winter season, and during the summer months, he visited museums. As a young
teen, John Nicholas had the opportunity to tour the Louvre, the Bibliotecque Nationale,
various churches, art museums, and private libraries.
John Carter Brown was an avid collector of Americana, and Sophia Augusta Brown was a
self-proclaimed bibliophile. This love of books and libraries, whether inherited or
cultivated, was present in John Nicholas Brown. Often, as a young teen, he would accompany
his mother to various booksellers and tour private libraries. In Milan, Sophia Augusta Brown
had a letter of introduction to the Ambrosian Library where the prefect showed them valuable
books and documents. There John Nicholas Brown saw a Columbus letter, the missal of the
French monarch Francis I, the drawings and papers of Leonardo daVinci, a Virgil with notes
by Petrarch, and original Galileo correspondence.
In 1881, John Nicholas Brown entered Brown University as a freshman. However, he left
school after completing only two years, citing his poor health and weak constitution.
Nonetheless, he continued his studies of his own accord. He traveled extensively and studied
history, architecture, languages and classics. In 1895, the faculty of Brown University
voted to confer a degree upon John Nicholas Brown as a member of the class of 1885.
Under the tutelage of his cousin William Goddard, John Nicholas Brown began to work for the
family business, Brown and Ives. As President of Lonsdale Company, John Nicholas Brown was
often concerned for the physical and spiritual welfare of the work force. In 1888, John
Nicholas Brown and his brother, Harold, formed a partnership, JN & H Brown. They
occupied office space at 50 South Main Street, the family business headquarters. In many
ways, the JN & H Brown business paralleled the activities of the John Carter Brown
Estate. They lent money for mortgages and invested money in buildings and western lands. In
these business endeavors, the brothers relied upon the assistance of George W.R. Matteson,
trustee of the Estate of John Carter Brown.
A staunch, devoted and enthusiastic supporter of the Episcopal Church and its missions,
John Nicholas Brown was a communicant at St. John's Church on North Main Street, Providence,
and Emmanuel Church, Newport. He was active in church affairs and participated in both the
Diocesan Episcopal convention and the National Episcopal convention. As a member of the
Board of Managers of the Domestic and Foreign Missionary Society, John Nicholas Brown took
an active role in funding and advancing the growth of Episcopal missions throughout Rhode
Island and the United States. He was particularly interested in the western United States
missions and in the Swedish and French Episcopal missions. He generously donated a great
deal of money to help build churches and to defray the expenses of poorer parishes.
John Nicholas Brown was a philanthropist. He donated to numerous organizations and
individuals in needed of assistance. He funded a project to repopulate Alaska with reindeer
and import Eskimos to teach the native population how to care for the reindeer. Among his
many charitable causes, he supported the Young Men's Christian Association, the Providence
Athenaeum, Brown University, the Providence Charitable Fuel Society and the Southern Negro
Orphan Asylum. One of his most generous donations, a gift of $268,000, was used to complete
the building of the Providence Public Library. William Foster of the Providence Public
Library exclaimed, "It was extremely noble in him, and thoroughly characteristic."
Throughout his life, John Nicholas Brown was interested in Republican politics, community
service, and various social clubs. He was elected President of the Rhode Island Republican
League and he was an elector for Benjamin Harrison in the election of 1888. In the years
that followed, John Nicholas Brown did not actively partake in political affairs, but he was
concerned about the free trade issue, the Civil Service law, the Puerto Rican Tariff issue,
and other local issues. As a civic leader, John Nicholas Brown sat on the board of several
local banks and hospitals. He was active in various social and business clubs in Providence,
Newport and New York City.
During his leisure time, John Nicholas Brown enjoyed yachting and collecting rare books,
fine wine, and the new impressionist art. He delighted in purchasing rare and valuable books
for his library. "I think that old books and new pictures are weaknesses of mine. The former
I do know something about, the latter nothing." A patron of the arts, John Nicholas Brown
was a frequent visitor to art museums. The Paris Exhibitions and galleries proved to be a
special place for him. He conferred with well-known artists of the day, men such as
Detaille, de Neuville, Meissonier, Bonnat, and Monet. A great admirer of Monet, John
Nicholas Brown visited him at his studio. Brown commissioned Bonnat to paint his portrait in
1889.
On September 8, 1897, John Nicholas Brown married Natalie Bayard Dresser of New York and
Newport. The couple spent their honeymoon in Europe, traveling and visiting friends and
relatives. They returned to the United States in 1898 and set up a winter household in
Providence. They summered in Newport, renting the Fearing House on Narragansett Boulevard,
and they maintained a residence in New York City. This successful and loving marriage was
blessed with the birth of a son, John Nicholas, on February 21, 1900.
Tragically, John Nicholas Brown became ill and passed away in the spring of 1900. He was
mourned not only by members of his immediate family, but by all those he had helped
throughout the years. His wife, Natalie, and their son, John Nicholas, missed his company
and guidance in the years that followed. His passion for the arts, travel, Europe, yachts,
philanthropic activities, and civic endeavors were continued by his son and namesake, John
Nicholas Brown.
Chronology
1861 Dec 17 |
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1874 Jun 10 |
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1874-1876 |
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1878-1879 |
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1880 |
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1881 |
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1882 May |
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1882 Jul |
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1882 Aug |
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1883-1884 |
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1886 Mar |
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1886 Aug |
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1887 Apr |
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1887 Oct |
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1888 Apr 21 |
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1888 Apr 30 |
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1888 |
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1889 Mar |
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1888 Jul 2 |
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1888 Sep 29 |
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1889 |
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1892 |
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1893 |
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1892 Jun 10 |
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1893 |
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1897 Aug |
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1897 Sep 8 |
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1897-1898 |
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1899 |
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1900 Feb 21 |
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1900 May 1 |
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Access & Use
Access to the collection: |
This collection is unavailable for viewing, research, display, imaging, teaching and
circulation. It is pending review by the appropriate Indigenous community or communities to
determine if it contains culturally sensitive information. For additional information please
contact hay@brown.edu |
Use of the materials: |
|
Preferred citation: |
John Nicholas Brown (1861-1900) papers, Ms. 2007.010, Brown University Library. |
Contact information: |
John Hay Library, University Archives and Manuscripts Box A Brown University Providence, RI 02912 Telephone: Manuscripts: 401-863-3723; University Archives: 401-863-2148
Email: Manuscripts: hay@brown.edu; University Archives: archives@brown.edu
|
Administrative Information
ABOUT THE COLLECTION |
Acquisition: |
The John Nicholas Brown (1861-1900) papers were donated to the John Nicholas Brown Center,
Brown University, by the heirs of John Nicholas Brown in 1992. Funds for processing this
collection were provided by the National Endowment for the Humanities. The papers were
rehoused and transferred from the John Nicholas Brown Center to the Brown University Library
in 2006. |
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ABOUT THE FINDING AID |
Author: |
Catherine Osborne DeCesare, Mar 1995. |
Encoding: |
This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on 2024-02-04. |
Descriptive rules: |
Describing Archives: A Content Standard |
Additional Information
Related material: |
Related Archival Materials noteRESOURCES AT BROWN UNIVERSITYThe Brown University Library is the repository for several collections related to the Brown
family and their businesses that are accessible through Josiah, including:Natalie
Bayard Brown papers, Ms. 2007.011Harold Brown
papers, Ms. 2007.006John Nicholas Brown (1900-1979)
papers, Ms. 2007.012RESOURCES BEYOND BROWN UNIVERSITYJohn Nicholas Brown played an important role in the founding of the John Carter Brown
Library, designed to house his father's outstanding collection of books on the Americas.
Information on JNB and the history of the collection may be found in records at the:John
Carter Brown LibraryInformation about the history of the collection housed at the John Carter Brown Library can
also be found in:George Parker Winship, THE JOHN CARTER BROWN LIBRARY: A HISTORYJohn Nicholas Brown was also among the founders of the Providence Public Library. See, for
example:William E. Foster, THE FIRST 50 YEARS OF THE PROVIDENCE PUBLIC LIBRARY,
1878-1928
|
Separated material: |
Separated Materials noteGauley correspondence (1893-1899) removed from JNB (1861-1900) Financial series to JN &
H Brown recordsNatalie Bayard Brown bills prior to marriage were removed from JNB (1861-1900) Financial
series to Natalie Bayard Brown papers. |
Bibliography: |
Bibliography
Bicknell, Thomas W. The History of the State of Rhode Island and
Providence
Guillaud, Jacqueline and Maurice. Claude Monet at the time of Giverny (France:
Centre Culturel du Marais, 1983).
Hedges, James B. The Browns of Providence Plantations (Massachusetts: Harvard
University Press, 1952), 2 vols.
Newport: A Sketch (Newport, Rhode Island: Newport Progress Committee,
1904).
Notes on Saint John's Church in Providence.
Sherman, Clarence E. The Providence Public Library (Providence, Rhode Island:
Printed privately, 1937).
|
Other information: |
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Inventory
Series 1. Correspondence, 1874-1900
The bulk of the John Nicholas Brown (1861-1900) collection is located within the
Correspondence series (12 linear feet). This series contains both correspondence
received and correspondence sent. There are ten subseries in this series, covering a
wide variety of topics. Through this correspondence, it is possible to obtain a glimpse
into the life and lifestyle of John Nicholas Brown. He corresponded frequently with his
mother while traveling, and he kept in close contact with his wife, Natalie, whenever
out of town. John Nicholas Brown maintained a good relationship with his brother, Harold
Brown, and his sister, Sophia Augusta Brown Sherman.
Through the correspondence of John Nicholas Brown, we learn that he was a well-liked
and generous individual. He was endowed with a philanthropic spirit and donated a great
deal of money to numerous charitable, civic and church causes. He was especially
interested in the Episcopal Church's missionary efforts in the western United States.
John Nicholas Brown was a civic-minded individual and was on the board of many local
organizations. In his early years, he dabbled in politics as a staunch supporter of the
Republican Party. His correspondence reveals a love of the sea and of his steamship, the
Ballymena. He was an avid collector of rare books, wine, and impressionist art.
Series 1. Subseries A. Family, 1874-1900
John Nicholas Brown (1861-1900) was born on December 17, 1861, to John Carter Brown
and Sophia Augusta Brown (Brown). He had two younger siblings, Harold and Sophia.
Sophia married William Watts Sherman of Newport in 1885 while she was still under age;
she was Sherman's second wife. Harold married Georgette Wetmore Sherman, the daughter
of W. W. Sherman by his first marriage, on October 4, 1892.
The Dresser family is well represented among the family correspondence papers. This
sub-subseries consists of correspondence from Natalie's sisters and their husbands.
Susan married the Viscount d'Osmoy and resided in France. Edith's first husband was
George Vanderbilt and her second was Senator Peter Gerry. Pauline married a minister,
George Grenville Merrill, and lived in Tuxedo Park, New York.
Desmond Fitzgerald was a cousin of John Nicholas Brown (1861-1900). His mother was
the sister of Sophia Augusta (Brown) Brown. Although quite a bit older than his
cousin, Desmond Fitzgerald greatly influenced John Nicholas Brown, especially after
the death of John Carter Brown. Desmond Fitzgerald was quite beloved by the Brown
family, and the two families at times celebrated holidays together. Desmond was a
civil engineer by trade. He lived in Brookline, Massachusetts, and had a large
family.
Subseries 1. Sophia Augusta Brown, 1896-1900
Sophia Augusta Brown corresponded with her son frequently while he was traveling
Europe on his honeymoon. Her correspondence includes an itinerary of John Nicholas
Brown and Natalie Bayard Brown's travels throughout Europe. She kept her son abreast
of the news from home. She wrote about family members, their daily activities and
general health. At times, she commented upon the politics of the day, referring to
the onset of the Spanish-American War, and the commissioning of the Ballymena.
Box 1, Folder 1 |
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Correspondence
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undated |
Box 1, Folder 2 |
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Correspondence
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1896-1897 |
Box 1, Folder 3 |
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Correspondence
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1898
Apr-May |
Box 1, Folder 4 |
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Commissioning
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1898
Jun |
Box 1, Folder 5-8 |
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Correspondence
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1898
Jul-Dec |
Box 1, Folder 9-13 |
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Correspondence
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1899
Jan-Dec |
Box 1, Folder 14 |
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Correspondence
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1900 |
Subseries 2. Natalie Bayard Brown, 1897-1900
John Nicholas Brown became engaged to Natalie Bayard Dresser in August 1897.
Natalie was a resident of New York and summered in Newport. She was born in 1869 to
Susan Fish LeRoy and Major George Warren Dresser. A descendant of Peter Stuyvesant
and Col. Nicholas Fish, a veteran of the American Revolution, Natalie, her sisters,
and brother were raised by her maternal grandparents Daniel LeRoy and Susan
Elizabeth Fish. Her aunt, Mary Augusta LeRoy married Edward King of Newport, and
Natalie spent time in Newport visiting her aunt, uncle and cousins.
John Nicholas Brown received a great deal of congratulatory correspondence on the
advent of his engagement to Natalie Dresser. He amassed letters from family and
friends, as well as business associates and acquaintances. Following a brief
engagement, John Nicholas Brown and Natalie Bayard Dresser were married on
Wednesday, September 8, 1897, at Trinity Church in Newport. The Rev. George Magill
presided. Following the wedding, the couple journeyed to Europe for an extended
honeymoon.
John Nicholas Brown (1900- 1979), son of John Nicholas Brown (1861-1900) and
Natalie Bayard (Dresser) Brown, was born in New York City on February 21, 1900. The
couple rejoiced in the birth of their son. John Nicholas Brown's brother, Harold,
was asked to be godfather, and Natalie Bayard Brown's sister, Pauline, and her
husband, Grenville, were asked to be godparents as well. They received
congratulatory letters from a great many family members, friends and acquaintances.
John Nicholas Brown was busy writing and sending birth announcements while his wife
was recuperating. Interestingly, many of the congratulatory notes received were
addressed to John Nicholas Brown solely.
On May 1, 1900, John Nicholas Brown died at his home in New York City at 931 Fifth
Avenue. His relatively sudden death greatly stunned his family, friends and
acquaintances. His widow was besieged with numerous sympathy notes, telegrams, and
condolences. The funeral was held in Providence at St. John's Church and he was
buried in the family plot at the North Burial Ground in Providence, Rhode
Island.
The correspondence between John Nicholas Brown and his wife Natalie Bayard Brown is
quite personal. The letters show a great deal of love and affection, and each deeply
missed the other's company when they were parted.
See also: - Natalie Bayard Brown papers
Box 1, Folder 15 |
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Engagement
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undated |
Box 1, Folder 16-20 |
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Engagement
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1897 Aug 5 -1897
Sep 8 |
Box 1, Folder 21 |
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Wedding
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undated |
Box 1, Folder 24 |
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Wedding
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1898 Dec-1899
Oct |
Box 1, Folder 25 |
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Correspondence
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1899
Nov-Dec |
Box 1, Folder 26 |
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Correspondence
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1900
Jan-Feb |
Box 1, Folder 27-30 |
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Birth of John Nicholas Brown (1900-1979)
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1900
Feb-Apr |
Box 1, Folder 31 |
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Death of John Nicholas Brown (1861-1900)
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undated |
Box 1, Folder 32-42 |
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Death of John Nicholas Brown (1861-1900)
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1900 May 1 - 1900
Sep 7 |
Box 1, Folder 43 |
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Death of John Nicholas Brown (1861-1900) (telegrams)
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1900 May
2 |
Box 1, Folder 44 |
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Death of John Nicholas Brown (1861-1900) (telegrams)
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1900 May
3-12 |
Subseries 3. Harold Brown, 1898-1900
Harold and John cooperated in business endeavors and maintained similar interests.
The brothers enjoyed collecting art. Harold particularly enjoyed collecting
watercolors and furniture. Harold, like John, was very generous with his
inheritance. He frequently donated money to various causes, and was especially
charitable to the Episcopal Church. These letters portray a close relationship
between the two brothers. The majority of the correspondence sent to Harold Brown
was written while John was in Europe with his wife, Natalie. Also included in this
subseries is one letter John Nicholas Brown sent to Harold's wife, Georgette, in
1896.
See also:
Box 2, Folder 1 |
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Correspondence
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1898
May-Aug |
Box 2, Folder 2 |
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Correspondence
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1898 Dec-1900
Apr |
Box 2, Folder 3-5 |
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Correspondence - Harold Brown
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Subseries 4. Dresser family, 1897-1900
The Dresser family, comprising Natalie's three sisters, was ecstatic on the
announcement of the engagement between Natalie and John Nicholas. They welcomed John
Nicholas Brown to their family, and corresponded with him periodically.
Box 2, Folder 6 |
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Correspondence
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1897
Jan-Dec |
Box 2, Folder 7 |
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Correspondence
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1898 Jun-1900
Apr |
Subseries 5. Sherman family, 1897 Mar-1898
Dec
Box 2, Folder 8
The correspondence between the Sherman family and John Nicholas Brown is limited.
Sophia Augusta Brown, sister of John Nicholas Brown, married William Watts Sherman
on October 7, 1885. Due to her tender age and considerable inheritance, an
ante-nuptial agreement was contracted between Sherman, then a widower, and the Brown
Family. Sophia and William Watts Sherman had twin daughters, Irene and Mildred.
Irene married Lawrence Gillespie, while Mildred wed Ralph Julian Stonor, Lord
Camoys. Sherman also had children by his first wife, Anne Wetmore, the sister of
George Peabody Wetmore, Esq., who owned Chateau-Sur-Mer. Harold Brown married
Georgette Wetmore Sherman, a daughter born of this first marriage, in 1892. The
Shermans and the Browns were neighbors in Newport.
Subseries 6. Desmond Fitzgerald, 1874-1896
John Nicholas Brown wrote frequently to his cousin Desmond Fitzgerald while
overseas and traveling throughout the United States. He discussed travel plans, his
itinerary, and often commented upon the places, people and things that he saw. In
these letters, John Nicholas freely discussed his reasons for leaving Brown
University, his continued studies abroad, his love of art, his commissioning of
Bonnat for a portrait, his pursuit of Monet, his detailed visits to the Salon and
Exhibition, his purchases, whether books or art. Unfortunately, there are only a few
letters received from Desmond Fitzgerald in these papers.
Box 2, Folder 9 |
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Correspondence
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1874-1876 |
Box 12X, Folder 1 |
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Desmond Fitzgerald
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Box 2, Folder 10 |
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Correspondence
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1877-1878 |
Box 2, Folder 11 |
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Correspondence
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1879-1880 |
Box 2, Folder 12 |
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Correspondence
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1881-1882 |
Box 2, Folder 13 |
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Correspondence
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1883-1884 |
Box 2, Folder 14 |
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Correspondence
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1885-1887 |
Box 2, Folder 15 |
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Bonnat portrait
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1888-1891 |
Box 2, Folder 16 |
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Monet visit
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1892 |
Box 2, Folder 17 |
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Correspondence
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1896 |
Box 2, Folder 18 |
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Desmond Fitzgerald
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Series 1. Subseries B. Friends and acquaintances, 1880-1900
The John Nicholas Brown (1861-1900) correspondence sent to Frank Mauran, Jr., was
found among the papers of John Nicholas Brown (1900-1979). Frank Mauran III sent these
letters to John Nicholas Brown (1900-1979). Frank Mauran, Jr., was a classmate of John
Nicholas Brown (1861-1900) at Brown University. They kept in touch during the college
years, especially while John Nicholas Brown (1861-1900) was abroad.
This subseries contains copies of letters written to family, friends and
acquaintances, and correspondence received from friends and acquaintances. Most
significant are letters written to G.W.R. Matteson, the executor of the estate of John
Carter Brown. He managed the business affairs and investments of the Brown family
after the death of John Carter Brown. This subseries includes correspondence from
Lewis Herreshoff, John Carter Brown, John Muir and Charles Adams, and copies of
correspondence to John Russell Bartlett, Gilman and Sons, and George Parker Winship.
Correspondence received and sent by John Nicholas Brown while on his western tour with
his tutor, Professor Poland, is also included.
Box 2, Folder 19 |
|
Frank Mauran, Jr.
|
|
|
Box 2, Folder 21 |
|
Matteson
|
|
|
Box 2, Folder 23 |
|
Correspondence
|
|
undated |
Box 2, Folder 24 |
|
Western trip
|
|
1880
Jul-Aug |
Box 2, Folder 25 |
|
Letters of introduction for western trip
|
|
1880
Jul-Aug |
Box 2, Folder 26 |
|
Correspondence
|
|
1881-1882 |
Box 2, Folder 27 |
|
John Muir
|
|
|
Box 2, Folder 28 |
|
Correspondence
|
|
1893 Jan
19 |
Box 2, Folder 29 |
|
Charles Adams
|
|
1893-1894 |
Box 2, Folder 30 |
|
Correspondence
|
|
1895-1896 |
Box 2, Folder 31 |
|
Correspondence
|
|
1897-1898 |
Box 2, Folder 32 |
|
Correspondence
|
|
1899 |
Box 2, Folder 33 |
|
Correspondence
|
|
1900 |
Series 1. Subseries C. Philanthropic activities, 1883-1900
John Nicholas Brown generously funded numerous organizations and needy individuals.
He frequently gave assistance to his widowed relative, Emily Jenckes, of Washington,
DC. Minority groups such as the Southern Negro Orphan Asylum and the Indians Rights
Association benefited from his altruistic nature. Nonprofit organizations, namely the
Providence Public Library, the Young Men's Christian Association, the Rhode Island
Historical Society, the Newport Historical Society, and the Providence Athenaeum were
assisted by John Nicholas Brown. Schools, hospitals, and parks received funding from
John Nicholas Brown, as did various individuals.
Box 2, Folder 34-41 |
|
Correspondence
|
|
1883-1900 |
Series 1. Subseries D. Civic activities, ca.
1886-1889
John Nicholas Brown was a board member of various local community service
organizations. He was concerned with the affairs of Newport Hospital and Butler
Hospital, and Brown University. He was a board member of several local banks, notably
the Providence Institution for Savings, the National Exchange Bank and the Mechanics
National Bank.
Newport Hospital
Box 2, Folder 42
Newport Hospital
Box 12X, Folder 2
Brown University
Box 2, Folder 43
Butler Hospital
Box 2, Folder 43
Banks
Box 2, Folder 44
Providence 250th Anniversary, 1886
Box 2, Folder 45
Centennial of George Washington Inauguration, 1889
Box 2, Folder 46
Subseries F. Memberships, ca.
1898-1900
John Nicholas Brown was a member of numerous clubs and organizations. He was active
in various social, business, scholarly and church clubs in Providence, Newport and
New York City. John Nicholas Brown was a member of several Providence business
organizations. The Advance Club, to promote Providence; the Municipal League of
Providence, designed to encourage good government; and the Providence Board of
Trade. He was a member of the Newport Business Men's Association. In New York, he
socialized with members of the Metropolitan Club, comprised of New York businessmen.
The Metropolitan Club was co-founded by William Watts Sherman.
The Churchmen's Club was a religious organization that worked to bring together
members of the Episcopal Church throughout the state of Rhode Island to foster a
greater love for the church. The club tried to spark interest among members of the
Episcopal community to work for common goals and the betterment of society.
The Society of the Cincinnati was formed at the close of the Revolutionary War by
commissioned officers of the Continental Army and Navy for patriotic and social
purposes. John Nicholas Brown was admitted as a hereditary member of this exclusive
organization through his ancestor in the Thayer line. Concomitantly, John Nicholas
Brown joined the Sons of the American Revolution. This organization consisted of
descendants of those who fought in the American Revolution.
Spouting Rock Beach Association at Bailey's Beach in Newport was located off of
Bellevue Avenue. It was a private club founded in 1897. John Nicholas Brown was the
first secretary and treasurer.
Among the legion of miscellaneous memberships that John Nicholas Brown subscribed
to, the following are the most prevalent: the Newport Golf Club, the American
Forestry Association, the American Historical Review, the American Historical
Association, the American Antiquarian Society, the Newport Natural History Society,
the American Ethnological Society, the Grolier Club and the American Yacht Club. In
1888, John Nicholas Brown corresponded with the Smithsonian Institute's Bureau of
Ethnology regarding the preservation of Native American mounds located in Ohio.
Box 3, Folder 22 |
|
Business
|
|
|
Box 3, Folder 23 |
|
Churchmen's Club
|
|
|
Box 8C, Folder 1 |
|
Rhode Island Bible Society
|
|
|
Box 3, Folder 24 |
|
Society of the Cincinnati, R.I. Chapter
|
|
|
Box 3, Folder 25 |
|
Sons of the American Revolution
|
|
|
Box 3, Folder 26 |
|
Spouting Rock Beach Assn.
|
|
|
Box 3, Folder 27 |
|
Smithsonian Institution/Bureau of Ethnology
|
|
|
Box 3, Folder 28 |
|
Society of Colonial Wars
|
|
|
Box 3, Folder 29 |
|
Sons of the Revolution
|
|
|
Box 3, Folder 30 |
|
Spouting Rock Beach Assn.
|
|
|
Box 3, Folder 30 |
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
Box 3, Folder 31 |
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
Box 12X, Folder 5 |
|
Annual Subscriptions
|
|
1898-1900 |
Series 1. Subseries E. Episcopal Church, 1886-1900
A patron of the Episcopal Church, John Nicholas Brown was an ardent proponent of his
own parishes in addition to countless Episcopal missions and schools scattered
throughout the United States. He was involved in the debates of the local diocesan
convention. On a national level, he was elected a delegate to the National Episcopal
Convention and partook in the discussion concerning the Episcopal Church in
America.
Subseries 1. St. John's Church
Box 2, Folder 47-50
Originally known as King's Church, St. John's was the third Episcopal Church in
colonial Rhode Island. John Nicholas Brown was the chairman of the music committee
at St. John's Church. He donated the organ in the north transept in addition to some
of the service books. A majority of the funds needed for the erection of the Parish
House were donated by John Nicholas Brown.
Subseries 2. Emmanuel Church
Box 3, Folder 1-2
Although they were married at Trinity Church, John Nicholas and his wife Natalie
formed a special bond with Emmanuel Church in Newport. John Nicholas was a
corporation member for the church during his lifetime. After his death in 1900,
Natalie had the present stone church built in her husband's memory, to replace the
original wooden Gothic structure. Emmanuel's interior furnishings were purchased
with donations made by Natalie Bayard Brown, her mother-in-law Sophia Augusta Brown,
and sister-in-law Georgette Brown.
See also: - Natalie Bayard Brown papers
Subseries 3. Episcopal schools
Box 3, Folder 3
John Nicholas Brown was a very enthusiastic supporter of Episcopal theological
Schools and Episcopal mission schools. He generously donated funds to Cambridge
Theological School, Kansas Theological School, All Saints School, St. John's College
at Shanghai, and the Virginia Theological Seminary. The Rhode Island State Sunday
School Association was also a beneficiary of John Nicholas Brown's munificence.
Subseries 4. National Convention
Box 3, Folder 4-6
As a delegate to the National Episcopal Convention, John Nicholas Brown was
concerned with providing monetary relief for clergy in poor districts. He was
occupied with liturgical revision as well as the revision of the Church's
Constitution and Canons. This series also contains correspondence regarding
candidates for the Episcopal Church's governing board.
Subseries 5. Diocesan Convention, 1894
Box 3, Folder 7-8
John Nicholas Brown was one of the principle organizers of the Diocesan Convention
of 1894 to honor Bishop Clark. This series includes correspondence concerning local
diocesan affairs.
Subseries 6. Episcopal missions, 1886-1900
There is a wealth of correspondence written to John Nicholas Brown from Episcopal
missions and missionaries from around the country. As an important benefactor of the
Episcopal missions, John Nicholas Brown received a great many letters from the
Domestic and Foreign Missionary Society. The Bishops of Kansas, Wyoming, Kentucky,
Oklahoma, Montana, Minnesota, Tennessee and Missouri frequently wrote to John
Nicholas Brown asking for assistance. John Nicholas Brown was interested in
fostering the growth of the Episcopal Church by sponsoring ethnic Episcopal
missions, namely among the Swedish and French communities. The rectors of local
Episcopal churches constantly requested assistance from Brown.
Box 3, Folder 9 |
|
Correspondence
|
|
1886-1890 |
Box 12X, Folder 3 |
|
Board of Missions enrollment committee
|
|
|
Box 3, Folder 10-18 |
|
Correspondence
|
|
1891-1900 |
Box 3, Folder 18 |
|
Correspondence
|
|
1897-1900 |
Box 12X, Folder 4 |
|
Report of St. Columba's
|
|
1899 |
Subseries 7. Religious pamphlets, ca.
1886-1889
These pamphlets address issues that confronted the national Episcopal Church during
the later half of the nineteenth century.
Box 3, Folder 19 |
|
Rome's Tribute to Anglican Orders, by Rev. Montague R. Butler
|
|
|
Box 3, Folder 19 |
|
A Book of Offices and Prayers set forth by the General Convention of
1886
|
|
|
Box 3, Folder 20 |
|
Shall the Name be Changed?, by Rev. John H. Elliott
|
|
|
Box 3, Folder 20 |
|
Shall the Protestant Episcopal Church Change its Name?, by
Kinloch
|
|
|
Box 3, Folder 21 |
|
Notes on Liturgical Revision, 1889, by Samuel Hart
|
|
|
Box 7C, Folder 1 |
|
General Convention, 1889 Report of Liturgical Committee
|
|
|
Box 3, Folder 21 |
|
The Sermon Preached before the General Convention of the Protestant
Episcopal Church in the USA
|
|
1889 Oct
2 |
Series 1. Subseries G. Political, ca.
1888-1900
John Nicholas Brown throughout his lifetime was interested in politics. He was
intensely immersed in the election of 1888, serving as president of the Republican
League of Rhode Island and an elector for Benjamin Harrison. In subsequent years, his
enthusiasm waned, but he was nonetheless an important contributor to Republican
candidates and causes. He was interested in the Civil Service Law as well as the
tariff versus free trade debates. The volume within this series contains copies of
letters written by John Nicholas Brown regarding political issues. Noteworthy is one
bound copybook, entitled JNB letters no. 2. This book contains onionskin copies of
letters written to local political figures, Senator Aldrich, Col. Harris and the
Honorable B. Capron as well as Governor Wetmore.
Box 3, Folder 32 |
|
Correspondence
|
|
1888 |
Box 3, Folder 33 |
|
Correspondence
|
|
1888 |
Box 8C, Folder 2 |
|
Correspondence
|
|
1888 |
Box 3, Folder 34 |
|
Political
|
|
|
Box 3, Folder 35 |
|
Political
|
|
|
Box 12X, Folder 6 |
|
Political
|
|
|
Box 3, Folder 36 |
|
Correspondence
|
|
1889-1894 |
Box 3, Folder 37 |
|
Correspondence
|
|
1898-1899 |
Box 3, Folder 38 |
|
Correspondence
|
|
1900 |
Box 7C, Folder 2 |
|
Copybook
|
|
|
Series 1. Subseries H. Collections, 1882-1900
John Nicholas Brown was a connoisseur of a great many things, notably rare books,
wine and art. He corresponded with famous artists, and admired and purchased their
works. He enjoyed fine wine imported from Europe. Tiffany's was his favorite place to
purchase jewelry, china and other accessories.
See also: - John Nicholas Brown (1861-1900)papers, Series 3. Financial records, Subseries
C. Personal expenses
Subseries 1. Art
John Nicholas Brown spent a great deal of time in Europe admiring art and artists.
He favored portraits as opposed to landscapes, and greatly admired the work of the
great impressionist painters. He commissioned Bonnat to paint his portrait, and
corresponded with various artists, notably Bellecour, Detaille, de Neuville,
Billotte, Meissonier, and Monet.
Box 3, Folder 40 |
|
Monet-Bonnat
|
|
|
Box 3, Folder 41 |
|
Tapestry
|
|
|
Subseries 2. Books, maps, charts
Box 3, Folder 42-43
John Nicholas Brown was an enthusiastic collector of rare books, maps and charts.
He inherited the famous John Carter Brown Library from his mother and was constantly
hunting for rare books to add to his collection. He corresponded frequently with
Parker Winship, who was to become the first librarian of the John Carter Brown
Library, and William Foster of the Providence Public Library. Included in this
series is Daniel Berkeley Updike correspondence regarding the commissioning of a
prayer book, and with the Rhode Island Historical Society regarding the Moses Brown
letters.
Subseries 3. Carriages and horses
Box 3, Folder 44-45
There is a great deal of correspondence between John Nicholas Brown and various
carriage merchants. Brewster & Co.'s correspondence occupies a prominent place
within this grouping. In addition to his carriages, John Nicholas Brown purchased
horses.
Subseries 4. Wine, 1882-1900
William Fearing assisted John Nicholas Brown in the selection and purchase of rare
imported European wines.
Box 3, Folder 46 |
|
Correspondence
|
|
1882-1887 |
Box 3, Folder 47 |
|
Correspondence
|
|
1888-1892 |
Box 3, Folder 48 |
|
Correspondence
|
|
1899-1900 |
Subseries I. Yachts, ca.
1893-1900
The Ballymena was a 125-foot steam yacht purchased by John Nicholas Brown in 1893
for $55,000 from Alexander Brown of Baltimore, Maryland. The Ballymena was used as a
means of transportation, as well as a place to entertain. He entertained various
club members, business associates, churchmen, as well as the commander of the French
Atlantic Division Fleet. There is also correspondence regarding Ballymena's
commissioning during the Spanish-American War in 1898.
In 1895, John Nicholas Brown explored the idea of purchasing a new yacht, but he
decided to refurbish Ballymena instead. Ballymena was known in sailing circles as
first-rate vessel, and numerous requests to purchase her came to John Nicholas
Brown.
The Ballymena Logs provide a detailed itinerary of the activities of Ballymena
during the summer seasons of 1894 through 1896. It provides mileage, weather
conditions, days in use, and captain's notations, among other information. It is a
useful record to decipher the summertime activities of the Brown family members.
See also: - Natalie Bayard Brown papers
Box 4, Folder 1 |
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
Box 4, Folder 2 |
|
New Testament
|
|
|
Box 4, Folder 3 |
|
Negotiation purchase
|
|
1893
May-Jul |
Box 4, Folder 4 |
|
Ballymena - Bill of Sale
|
|
1893-1900 |
Box 4, Folder 5 |
|
Ballymena
|
|
1893-1894 |
Box 4, Folder 6 |
|
Melville Bull letter
|
|
1893
Aug |
Box 4, Folder 7 |
|
Correspondence
|
|
1893
Sep |
Box 4, Folder 8 |
|
Correspondence
|
|
1893
Oct |
Box 4, Folder 9 |
|
JW Vanderbilt letter
|
|
1893
Nov |
Box 4, Folder 10 |
|
China Inventory
|
|
1893
Dec |
Box 4, Folder 11 |
|
Correspondence
|
|
1894 Jan-Feb
20 |
Box 4, Folder 12 |
|
Correspondence
|
|
1894 Feb
21-Mar |
Box 4, Folder 13 |
|
Correspondence
|
|
1894
Apr-Jun |
Box 4, Folder 14 |
|
Ballymena
|
|
1894 |
Box 4, Folder 15 |
|
Correspondence
|
|
1894
Jun-Aug |
Box 4, Folder 16 |
|
Correspondence
|
|
1894
Sep-Dec |
Box 4, Folder 17 |
|
Purchase new yacht
|
|
1895
Feb |
Box 4, Folder 18 |
|
Correspondence
|
|
1895
Mar |
Box 4, Folder 19 |
|
Refurbishing Ballymena
|
|
1895
Apr |
Box 4, Folder 20 |
|
Refurbishing Ballymena
|
|
1895
May-Jun |
Box 4, Folder 21 |
|
Accident Ballymena and Iroquois
|
|
1895
Jul-Nov |
Box 4, Folder 22 |
|
Senate Bill #291 regarding Steam Crafts
|
|
1896
Jan-Jul |
Box 4, Folder 23 |
|
Uniforms
|
|
1896
Mar-Jun |
Box 4, Folder 24 |
|
Correspondence
|
|
1896
Aug-Oct |
Box 4, Folder 25 |
|
China Inventory
|
|
1897
Aug-Dec |
Box 4, Folder 26 |
|
Commissioning of Ballymena for war service
|
|
1898 |
Box 4, Folder 27 |
|
Correspondence
|
|
1899 |
Box 4, Folder 28 |
|
Correspondence
|
|
1900 |
Box 4, Folder 29 |
|
Log
|
|
1894 |
Box 7C, Folder 3 |
|
Log
|
|
1895-1896 |
Box 4, Folder 29 |
|
Log Contents Note: Navigation notes removed from log.
|
|
1895-1896 |
Series 1. Subseries J. Real estate, ca.
1899-1900
Until his marriage in 1897, John Nicholas Brown lived in Providence at 357 Benefit
Street, and in Newport at the family mansion on Bellevue Avenue. He spent an
exorbitant amount of time abroad residing in hotels and visiting friends and family.
After their marriage, the Browns set up households in Providence and New York City.
During the summer months, they rented the Fearing House in Newport.
Subseries 1. Fearing House
John Nicholas Brown and his wife, Natalie Bayard Brown, rented the Fearing House in
1899 from George W. Fearing. The Fearing House, located on Narragansett Avenue in
Newport, was partially renovated by architect Dudley Newton at the request of John
Nicholas Brown.
Box 4, Folder 30 |
|
Fearing House
|
|
|
Box 4, Folder 31 |
|
Fearing House
|
|
|
Box 4, Folder 32 |
|
Fearing House
|
|
|
Box 8C, Folder 3 |
|
Fearing House
|
|
|
Subseries 2. 931 Fifth Avenue, New York City
Box 4, Folder 33
In November 1899, the Browns resided at 931 Fifth Avenue in New York City. John
Nicholas Brown opened a checking account at the Plaza Bank, and remained at this
address until his death on May 1, 1900.
Subseries 3. 35 Brown Street, Providence
When in town, John Nicholas Brown and Natalie Bayard Brown rented 35 Brown Street,
located near Brown University on the East Side of Providence. This had previously
been the home of Thomas Poyton Ives Goddard.
Box 9C, Folder 1 |
|
Guest Book
|
|
|
Subseries 4. Miscellaneous
This sub-subseries contains correspondence regarding 50 South Main Street, the
North Burial Ground, Benefit Street, and the rental of Hazard's Stable in Providence
and Grace's Stable in New York City. Also, information regarding the proposed
purchase of property in New York City located at 84th and Fifth Streets can be found
within this miscellaneous grouping. John Nicholas Brown, Harold Brown, and William
Watts Sherman purchased Fort Lot located in Middletown, Rhode Island.
Box 4, Folder 34-37 |
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
Box 12X, Folder 7 |
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
Series 1. Subseries K. Purchases
John Nicholas Brown's purchases of a more personal nature are found within this
category, items such as articles of clothes, cigars, and jewelry. In 1900, there are
letters referencing baby carriages and sterilizers.
Box 4, Folder 38-39 |
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
Series 2. Travel, 1874-1890
During the summer of 1880, John Nicholas Brown and his tutor, Professor Poland, toured
the western United States. They brought letters of introduction with them and visited
many of the major western cities. Between 1874 and 1888, John Nicholas Brown kept
detailed diaries of his European travels. Also, this series contains two late nineteenth
century pamphlets probably obtained by John Nicholas Brown while in England and the
Continent. Additionally this series contains one pocket map of the "New York Wilderness,
the Adirondacks."
Series 2. Subseries A. Diaries, 1874-1888
These travel diaries provide a glimpse into the life of young John Nicholas Brown.
The earliest diaries are academic in format, but as John Nicholas matured, he wrote
more freely. His diaries provide a detailed itinerary of the Brown family's travels,
and record numerous visits to churches, libraries, museums, and bookshops. He visited
many historical sights including various castles, cathedrals, and the Paris sewers. He
witnessed the funeral of George V, King of Hanover on June 18, 1878, and saw the
castle and apartments of Catherine de Medicis. He frequented the Baths at Luchon and
partook in several treatments. He journeyed across the Pyrennes and visited the Cite.
John Nicholas Brown saw the Austrian Emperor: "His majesty was dressed in uniform and
touched his cap in military style when we bowed to him. He was smoking a cigar. He is
not very good looking. His chin is shaved and his whiskers are very heavy. It struck
me that he looked rather troubled as well he may at the way affairs are going on in
Bosnia."
Box 4, Folder 40 |
|
Europe
|
|
1874 Oct 15-1875 Apr
17 |
Box 4, Folder 41 |
|
Europe
|
|
1875 Apr 18-Aug
13 |
Box 4, Folder 42 |
|
Europe
|
|
1875 Apr 18-Aug
13 |
Box 4, Folder 43 |
|
Europe
|
|
1875 Aug 14-Dec
27 |
Box 4, Folder 44 |
|
Europe
|
|
1875 Dec 28-1876 Sep
25 |
Box 5, Folder 1 |
|
Europe
|
|
1878 Apr 4-Aug
7 |
Box 5, Folder 2 |
|
Europe
|
|
1878 Aug 8-1879 Apr
19 |
Box 5, Folder 3 |
|
Europe
|
|
1879 Apr 21-Sep
5 |
Box 5, Folder 4 |
|
Adirondacks
|
|
1882 |
Box 5, Folder 5 |
|
United States
|
|
1882 Jul 5- Aug
19 |
Box 5, Folder 6 |
|
Europe
|
|
1883 Apr 12-1884 Sep
4 |
Box 5, Folder 7 |
|
Nassau
|
|
1886 Mar |
Box 5, Folder 8 |
|
Obituary removed from Nassau diary
|
|
|
Box 5, Folder 9 |
|
Adirondacks
|
|
1886
Aug-Sep |
Box 5, Folder 10 |
|
Europe
|
|
1887 Apr 15-Sep
30 |
Box 5, Folder 11 |
|
Alaska and western United States
|
|
1888
Jul-Sep |
Series 2. Subseries B. Map, 1882
This pocket map of the "New York Wilderness, the Adirondacks" is folded into a small
bound volume. It was published by G.W. & C.B. Colton & Co. of New York in
1882.
Box 5, Folder 12 |
|
Pocket map
|
|
1882 |
Series 2. Subseries C. Travel pamphlets, 1887-1890
A French pamphlet entitled, "Notice du Baptistere Saint-Jean De Poitiers" by le
Lieutenant Emidle Esperandieu, published by E. Druinaud, in 1890. The second pamphlet
is a sermon preached before the Honourable House of Commons, in commemoration of Her
Majesty's Jubilee, Printed in London by Macmillan and Co. in 1887. This pamphlet was
given to John Nicholas Brown by Mrs. Charles Kingsley in 1887.
Box 5, Folder 12 |
|
Pamphlets
|
|
1887-1890 |
Series 2. Subseries D. Travel Photographs - RESTRICTED, circa
1874-1888
Photographs that he acquired or took himself during his travels to: Alaska, New
Caledonia, Ireland, and Glastonbury. All the photographs are tightly rolled and need
conservation. They are not currently available for research use due to their fragile
condition.
Box 13 |
|
Alaska - RESTRICTED
|
|
circa
1888 |
Box 13 |
|
Ireland - RESTRICTED
|
|
circa
1874-1888 |
Box 13 |
|
Glastonbury - RESTRICTED
|
|
circa
1874-1888 |
Box 13 |
|
New Caledonia - RESTRICTED
|
|
circa
1874-1888 |
Series 3. Financial records, 1878-1900
This series contains valuable information regarding John Nicholas Brown's personal
expenses, investments and trust income. The living expenses and general funds of John
Nicholas Brown derived from the Estate of John Carter Brown, who passed away in 1874.
Under the provisions of the trust, when the youngest child of John Carter Brown, Sophia,
reached her majority at age twenty-one, the trust was distributed among the three
children. G.W. Matteson, a trustee of the estate of John Carter Brown and an employee of
Brown & Ives, managed the trusts for each child.
Series 3. Subseries A. Investments, 1878-1893
Contained within this subseries is information regarding investments in which John
Nicholas Brown held stock, investments he was researching, and family investments.
Box 5, Folder 13 |
|
Allen's Print Works
|
|
1878-1893 |
Box 5, Folder 14 |
|
Allen's Print Works
|
|
|
Box 5, Folder 15 |
|
Atlantic Cotton Mills
|
|
|
Box 5, Folder 16 |
|
Kidder, Peabody & Co.
|
|
|
Box 5, Folder 17 |
|
Tax assessment
|
|
1883 |
Box 5, Folder 18 |
|
Assignment of Mortgages
|
|
|
Box 5, Folder 19 |
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
Miscellaneous |
Box 5, Folder 20 |
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
Miscellaneous |
Series 3. Subseries B. Trust income
The Estate of John Carter Brown, under the trusteeship of Thomas P.I. Goddard and
George W.R. Matteson, administered the inheritance of John Nicholas Brown and his
brother Harold and sister Sophia. Cash Books for each child of John Carter Brown were
carefully maintained from 1888 forward. The trust money was invested in western lands,
building projects, property management and mortgage lending. Income from stock and
bonds was also included in this portfolio.
Box 5, Folder 21-23 |
|
Assignment of Mortgages
|
|
|
Box 1 |
|
Cash Book
|
|
1888-1900 |
Series 3. Subseries C. Personal expenses, 1882-1905
Check registers from two banks, canceled checks, and bills provide clues as to John
Nicholas Brown's personal expenses. There are few bills, checks or other evidence of
John Nicholas Brown's financial/personal expenses prior to marriage. However, there is
an abundance of information regarding the personal expenses of John Nicholas Brown
after his marriage in 1897. This series contains correspondence from various
merchants. The Subscription Book contains a detailed account of the donations given by
John Nicholas Brown for a two-year period. The book was also used as a notebook by
John Nicholas to record his library purchases and to keep an account of his European
expenses. This journal was also used for a few years by Natalie Bayard Brown to record
her charitable donations following the death of John Nicholas Brown in 1900.
Subseries 1. Charity and subscription books, 1882-1905
Box 5, Folder 24 |
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Charity and subscription books
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1882-1884,
1901-1905 |
Box 5, Folder 25 |
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Charity and subscription books
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1884-1899 |
Box 2, Folder 37 |
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Items removed
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1884-1899 |
Subseries 2. Check registers, 1895-1900
Box 10C, Folder 1 |
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Plaza Bank, NY (temporary)
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1899 |
Box 10C, Folder 2 |
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National Bank of Rhode Island, Newport
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1895 Jul 3-1899
Jul 12 |
Box 10C, Folder 3 |
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National Bank of Rhode Island, Newport
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1899 Jul 12-1900
Apr 7 |
Box 10C, Folder 4 |
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Plaza Bank, NY
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1899 Dec 1-1900
Apr 7 |
Box 5, Folder 26 |
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Plaza Bank, NY (temporary, canceled checks)
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1899 |
Box 5, Folder 27 |
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Plaza Bank, NY (canceled checks)
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1899 Dec 1-1900
Apr 7 |
Box 5, Folder 28 |
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National Bank of Rhode Island (canceled checks)
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1895 Jul 3-1900
Apr 7 |
Subseries 3. Bills, 1896-1900
Box 5, Folder 29 |
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Bills
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undated;
1896 |
Box 5, Folder 30-31 |
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Bills
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1897 |
Box 5, Folder 32 |
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Bills
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1897 Nov-1898
May |
Box 8C, Folder 4 |
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Bills
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1898 |
Box 5, Folder 33-39 |
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Bills
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1898
Jan-Dec |
Box 5, Folder 40 |
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Footman, butler expenses
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1899 |
Box 5, Folder 41-46 |
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Bills
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1899
Jan-Jun |
Box 6, Folder 1-18 |
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Bills
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1899
Jul-Dec |
Box 8C, Folder 5 |
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Bills
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1900 |
Box 6, Folder 19 |
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Bills
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1900 |
Box 6, Folder 20 |
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Bills
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1900
Jan-Apr |
Box 6, Folder 21 |
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Bills
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1900
Jan |
Box 12X, Folder 8 |
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Bills
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1900
Feb-Mar |
Box 6, Folder 22-29 |
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Bills
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1900
Jan-May |
Series 4. Legal records, ca. 1883-1898
This small series contains a copy of the will of Nicholas Brown and the deed for the
John Carter Brown library, which was transferred from Sophia Augusta Brown to her son
John Nicholas Brown in 1898. John Nicholas Brown's Notary Public Certificate is also
contained in this series.
Box 6, Folder 30 |
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John Carter Library deed
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1898 Jan 28 |
Box 6, Folder 31 |
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Copy of Nicholas Brown's will
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Box 6, Folder 32 |
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Notary public certificate
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1883 Feb 9 |
Series 5. Genealogy
This series reflects John Nicholas Brown's active interest in the history of the Brown
family. The research pertaining to Chad Browne is an extract from the New York "Nation"
(March 9, 1893) detailing Chad Browne's emigration from England. Other individuals
researched in this series include Simeon Thayer, William Thayer, and Ann Brown. The
Brown family Ancestral Tablet was not heavily utilized and contains only a few
entries.
Box 6, Folder 33 |
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Chad Browne
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1893 |
Box 6, Folder 34 |
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Brown family
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Box 6, Folder 35 |
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Brown and Thayer families
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Box 6, Folder 36 |
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Brown family Ancestral Tablet
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Box 6, Folder 37 |
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Brown and Thayer families (removed from tablet)
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Box 6, Folder 38 |
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Providence land ownership
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ca.
1600-1800 |
Series 6. Writings and speeches, 1871-1900
This series contains one diary, kept in 1880 while John Nicholas Brown lived at 357
Benefit Street in Providence and on Bellevue Avenue in Newport. Several copybooks and
some school essays are included in this series, as well as a copy of a testimonial
speech written by John Nicholas Brown on the occasion of William Goddard's retirement
from Goddard Brothers. The speech was given by John Nicholas Brown at a dinner honoring
William Goddard for his fifty years of dedication to the family business.
Series 6. Subseries A. Diary, 1880
Box 6, Folder 39 |
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Diary
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1880 |
Series 6. Subseries B. School essays/copy book
Box 6, Folder 40 |
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Burial Places, Kings of England
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Box 6, Folder 41 |
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Italian lesson copybook
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Box 6, Folder 42 |
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School essays
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Box 6, Folder 43 |
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School essays, "Memoirs of an Ox named John"
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Series 6. Subseries C. Testimonial
Box 6, Folder 44 |
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William Goddard testimonial
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Series 6. Subseries D. Miscellaneous
Box 6, Folder 45 |
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Samuel de Champlain essay
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Series 7. Memorabilia, 1876-1897
This series includes a scrapbook that contains memorabilia of John Nicholas Brown's
life at Brown University and an 1887 address book that recorded friends and
acquaintances from around the United States and throughout Europe.
Series 7. Subseries A. Scrapbook, 1881-1883
This scrapbook highlights John Nicholas Brown's years at Brown University. It
contains newspaper clippings regarding activities about town, as well as fraternity
information. It also contains memorabilia on the class of 1885, specifically regarding
class day. Although John Nicholas Brown left school in 1882 due to his frail
condition, a degree was conferred upon him by the University faculty, officially
recognizing him as a member of the class of 1885.
Box 9C2 |
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Scrapbook
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1881-1883 |
Series 7. Subseries B. Events, 1876-1897
Box 6, Folder 47 |
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Visitor's Guide to the Centennial Exhibition and Philadelphia
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1876 |
Box 6, Folder 48 |
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Brown University
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1881-1885 |
Box 6, Folder 49 |
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Thanksgiving for the Long Reign of Queen Victoria
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1897 Jun
20 |
Series 7. Subseries C. Wallet contents
Box 6, Folder 50 |
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Silver Certificate-$1. ID card
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Box 6, Folder 51 |
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Railroad pass, calling cards, plaster
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Series 7. Subseries D. Address book, 1887
This address book, dated 1887, belonged to John Nicholas Brown, and recorded vendors,
shops and acquaintances in the United States and abroad.
Box 6, Folder 52 |
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Address book
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1887 |
Box 6, Folder 53 |
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Address book - 178 Madison letterhead removed
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1887 |
Series 7. Subseries E. Miscellaneous, ca.
1887-1892
Box 6, Folder 54 |
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Amory Estate checkbook
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1887-1892 |
Box 6, Folder 55 |
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Ballymena Invitations
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Box 6, Folder 56 |
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Bookplates, samples, one each size
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Box 6, Folder 57 |
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Calling cards, samples
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Box 6, Folder 58 |
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Directions to loan offices in Brooklyn and New York City
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Box 6, Folder 59 |
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Merchants and Manufacturers Board of Trade of New York
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Series 8. Personal artifacts, ca. 1890
The personal artifacts series contains a miscellaneous collection of artifacts and
items that belonged to John Nicholas Brown (1861-1900).
Box 11C |
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Quill pen JNB used as an elector
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1889 |
Box 11C |
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Telephone address book from wallet
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Box 11C |
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Ballymena insignia
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Box 11C |
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Ballymena Silver Tiffany calling cardholder
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Box 11C |
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Invitation card (blank) from John Nicholas Brown to sail on his yacht
Ballymena
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