Thomas A. Jenckes papers, 1834-1870

John Hay Library, Special Collections
Box A
Brown University
Providence, RI 02912
Tel: 401-863-2146
email: hay@brown.edu

Published in 2013

Collection Overview

Title:	Thomas A. Jenckes papers
Date range:	1834-1870
Creator:	Jenckes, Thomas A. (Thomas Allen), 1818-1875
Extent:	0.25 linear feet (116 items in 1 clamshell box)
Abstract:	One box, chiefly correspondence to Thomas Allen Jenckes, Congressional Representative from Rhode Island, about legal matters and legislative affairs for the period of 1837 to 1870.
Language of materials:	English
Repository:	John Hay Library, Special Collections
Collection number:	Ms.Rider.Jenckes

Scope & content

The collection consists primarily of autograph letters, but includes miscellaneous manuscripts (chiefly essays) authored by Jenckes, as well as documents pertaining to his studies at Brown University and his subsequent study and practice of law in Rhode Island. Also well documented are Jenckes' political activities, first in Rhode Island, and later as a Rhode Island member of the House of Representatives in Washington, D.C. Other topics covered by the collection are his courtship of Mary Fuller, familial relationships, Jenckes family genealogy, and various organizations of which he was a member (including the T.R.I.A.O.E.A.O.F., a Providence poetry club). The Jenckes papers were assembled by Sidney S. Rider as part of his comprehensive collection on Rhode Island History.

Access Points

Subject Names

• Ames, W. S. (William Shaw)
• Anthony, Henry B. (Henry Bowen), 1815-1884
• Blatchford, Samuel, 1820-1893
• Bradley, C. S. (Charles Smith), 1819-1888
• Channing, William F. (William Francis), 1820-1901
• Colfax, Schuyler, 1823-1885
• Day, Horace H., 1813-1878
• Dixon, Nathan Fellows, 1812-1881
• Fry, James B. (James Barnet), 1827-1894
• Fuller, P. B.
• Gammell, William, 1812-1889
• Jenckes, Thomas A. (Thomas Allen), 1818-1875
• King, Samuel Ward, 1786-1851
• Lothrop, G. V. N. (George Van Ness), 1817-1897
• Morrill, Justin S. (Justin Smith), 1810-1898
• Parkhurst, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1831-1889
• Perry, James DeW. (James DeWolf), 1838-1927
• Rice, Alexander Hamilton, 1818-1895
• Rider, Sidney S. (Sidney Smith), 1833-1917
• Seward, Clarence A. (Clarence Armstrong), 1828-1897
• Snow, Edwin M. (Edwin Miller), 1820-1888
• Squier, E. G. (Ephraim George), 1821-1888
• Staples, William R. (William Read), 1798-1868
• Thurston, B. F. (Benjamin Francis), 1829-1890
• Wayland, Francis, 1796-1865
• Wells, David Ames, 1828-1898
• Whipple, Joseph B.
• Whitman, Sarah Helen, 1803-1878
• Wilson, Isaac Grant, 1816-1891

Subject Organizations

• American Social Science Association
• American Wood Paper Company (Providence, R.I.)
• Brown University--Alumni and alumnae--Correspondence
• Brown University.
• Library of Congress
• Phi Beta Kappa. Alpha of Rhode Island (Brown University)
• Providence Marine Corps of Artillery
• Union Pacific Railroad Company

Geographical Names

• Rhode Island. Supreme Court

Subject Topics

• Commercial law--United States
• Culture and law
• Dorr Rebellion, 1842
• American poetry
• Legislators--United States--Archives

Occupations

• Lawyers
• Legislators
• Poets
• Public officers

Document Types

• Accounts
• Announcements
• Essays
• Invitations
• Legal notices
• Letters (Correspondence)
• Poems
• Receipts (Financial records)

Subject Topics

• Rhode Island/Local Interest

Arrangement

The collection is divided into 3 series:

• Series 1. Documents
• Series 2. Letters received
• Series 3. Miscellaneous manuscripts

Documents are ordered alphabetically by the author of the letter. Letters are arranged alphabetically by name first and then chronologically. Miscellaneous manuscripts are arranged alphabetically.

Biographical/Historical note

Thomas Allen Jenckes was born in Cumberland, Rhode Island on November 2, 1818. He attended public schools, followed by Brown University in Providence, from which he graduated in 1838. He subsequently served as Tutor in Mathematics at Brown (1839-1840) while reading for the law in the office of Samuel Young Atwell (Brown Class of 1814). He was admitted to the bar in 1840.

Jenckes practiced law in Providence, developing an expertise in patent cases. He was particularly noted in his own time for his work on the Sickles and Corliss steam engine patents, and on the Day and Goodyear rubber cases. He was also retained to represent the United States in its case against Credit Mobilier. During the Dorr Rebellion, Jenckes served the Charter authorities under Governor Samuel Ward King, and became Secretary of the newly formed Governor's Council. He also participated in both the Landholders Convention of 1841 and the state Constitutional Convention in 1842. He held the posts of Adjutant General from 1845-1855 and Commissioner assigned to revise the Rhode Island code in 1855; and was an elected member of the State house of representatives from 1854-1857.

In 1862, Jenckes was elected to Congress as a Republican, representing Rhode Island's First District, and served there for four successive terms, comprising the 38th, 39th, 40th and 41st Congresses (1863-1871). During his four terms in Congress, he chaired the Committee on Patents and the Committee on the Judiciary. While serving in the House of Representatives, he was chiefly responsible for revision of the patent and copyright laws, the general bankrupt law of 1867, and the introduction and adoption of a law for improving and regulating the civil service. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1870.

After his defeat, Jenckes resumed the practice of law in Rhode Island. He died in Cumberland on November 4, 1875, and lies interred at Swan Point Cemetery in Providence.

Sources: Appleton's Cyclopedia of American Biography; Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.

Access & Use

Access to the collection:	There are no restrictions on access, except that the collection can only be seen by prior appointment. Some materials may be stored off-site and cannot be produced on the same day on which they are requested..
Use of the materials:	Although Brown University has physical ownership of the collection and the materials contained therein, it does not claim literary rights. Researchers should note that compliance with copyright law is their responsibility. Researchers must determine the owners of the literary rights and obtain any necessary permissions from them.
Preferred citation:	Thomas A. Jenckes papers, Ms. Rider.Jenckes, Brown University Library.
Contact information:	John Hay Library, Special Collections Box A Brown University Providence, RI 02912 Tel: 401-863-2146 email: hay@brown.edu

Administrative Information

ABOUT THE COLLECTION
Acquisition:	The Thomas A. Jenckes papers were a gift to Brown University from Marsden J. Perry given in 1936 (Acc. A3683-3798), 1937 (Acc. A3852), and 1971 (Acc. A55823 & A55825).
Processing information:	Detail of a notice from the Library of Congress to Thomas Jenckes, dated July 19, 1866, from Series 3 of this collection.
ABOUT THE FINDING AID
Author:	Finding aid prepared by Jayati Chaudhuri
Encoding:	This finding aid was produced using the Archivists' Toolkit 2013-03-04

Additional Information

Related material:

The Jenckes papers are part of the Sidney S. Rider Collection :Rider CollectionRelated materials held by Brown University Library and retrievable by the following accession/collection numbers: Thomas Allen Jenckes papers, circa 1830-1870 (A2000-30 Hay manuscripts; unprocessed) Related collections or materials at other institutions include:Thomas A. Jenckes Family Papers, MSS 127, Rhode Island Historical Society.

Inventory

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