What Did You Do in the War, Grandma?
University of Rhode Island, University Archives and Special Collections
15 Lippitt Road
Kingston, RI 02881-2011
Tel: 401-874-4632
email: archives@etal.uri.edu
Published in 2008
Collection Overview
Title: |
What Did You Do in the War, Grandma? |
Date range: |
1989 |
Creator: |
Wood, Linda P. |
Extent: |
10 box(es) (4.5 linear feet)
|
Abstract: |
The collection consists of interviews conducted by Honors English students from South Kingstown High School with Rhode Island women regarding their experiences immediately before, during, and immediately after World War II. |
Language of materials: |
English |
Repository: |
University of Rhode Island, University Archives and Special Collections
|
Collection number: |
Mss. Gr. 85 |
Scope & content
In addition to the oral history tapes and transcripts generated by this project, there was also a publication produced entitled "What Did You Do in the War, Grandma?" This sixty page, illustrated, magazine format publication contains edited versions of twenty-six of the student papers which resulted from the interviews. Two copies of this publication are housed in the Special Collections Department's Rhode Island Collection.
Arrangement
After processing, the collection was arranged in five series as follows:
- 1. Original Interview Tapes
- 2. Original Transcripts
- 3. Research Copies
- 4. Student Papers
- 5. VHS and DAT Recordings
Historical Information
"Oral history is a unique way to learn about past events and experiences. It is a method which probes memory, evokes emotions and feelings which have been long dormant..."
Thus does Linda Wood describe the value of oral history in her introduction to
"What Did You Do in the War, Grandma?", the published results of the oral history project of which she was project director. "What Did You Do In the War, Grandma?" was a project designed to "explore and explain" the roles of women in World War II. It was conceived by Linda Wood, school librarian and Judith Scott, English teacher of South Kingstown High School. The interviews for the project were conducted in 1989 by seventeen members of a ninth grade honors English class from South Kingstown High School. The students interviewed thirty-six Rhode Island women who recalled their lives in the years immediately before, during, and immediately after World War II. Based on the interviews they conducted, the students wrote papers or "stories" in which they summarized the interviews and recorded their own impressions and observations.
The project was funded with a grant from the Rhode Island Committee for the Humanities and co-sponsored by South Kingstown High School and the Rhode Island Historical Society. The students worked under the supervision of project co-directors Linda Wood and Judith Scott, as well as receiving input from humanities scholars: Professor Sharon Strom and Professor Emeritus William J. Metz of the University of Rhode Island History Department, and cultural journalist Pamela Wood of Kennebunkport, Maine.
Access & Use
Access to the collection: |
Open for research. |
Use of the materials: |
Terms governing use and reproduction: Photocopying and scanning of materials is a fee based service available in the repository and is allowed at the discretion of the Archivist when in compliance to the Unit's policy on copyright and publication. |
Preferred citation: |
What Did You Do in the War, Grandma?, Mss. Gr. 85, University of Rhode Island, University Archives and Special Collections. |
Contact information: |
University of Rhode Island, University Archives and Special Collections 15 Lippitt Road Kingston, RI 02881-2011 Tel: 401-874-4632
email: archives@etal.uri.edu
|
Administrative Information
ABOUT THE COLLECTION |
Acquisition: |
The collection was transferred by Linda P. Wood on September 24, 1990. |
Custodial history: |
The collection was previously held by Linda P. Wood. |
Processing information: |
The collection was processed by Kevin J. Logan in 1990.Research copies of the transcripts, releases, biographical sketches, and indexes were made by Special Collections staff during processing and were also added to the collection. |
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ABOUT THE FINDING AID |
Author: |
Finding aid prepared by Kevin J. Logan. |
Encoding: |
Finding aid encoded by Nicholas Albaugh on
2008 May 23, updated by Hailie D. Posey on 2009 October 2, updated by Mark Dionne on 2020 May 13. |
Descriptive rules: |
Finding aid based on Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS) |
Additional Information
Inventory
Inventory
Series 1. Original Interview Tapes, 1989
3 box(es)
(1.5 linear feet)
This series contains the original taped interviews with thirty-five Rhode island women who related their experiences in the years immediately preceding, during, and after World War II. There are forty-two cassette tapes in the series. Also included for some of the tapes are typed subject indexes which are keyed to the frame counter on a cassette recorder.
Subjects discussed in the interviews include the impact of World War II at home, the changing roles of women in the workplace brought on by the war, the liberating effect of the war on women, their reaction to societal attempts to limit those new found freedoms in the immediate post-war years, discrimination against racial and ethnic minorities (e.g., blacks and Japanese-Americans) on the home front, and the impact on the women and their families and friends of the loss of loved ones during the war.
Arrangement:
The interview tapes and indexes are arranged alphabetically by the name of the interview subject.
Box 1, Folder 1 |
|
Andrews, Connie - Aukerman, Louise
|
|
1989 |
Box 1, Folder 2 |
|
Barrington , Ida - Bitgood, Edna
|
|
1989 |
Box 1, Folder 3 |
|
Briggs,Wilma - Bristow, Mary
|
|
1989 |
Box 1, Folder 4 |
|
Carson, Josephine
|
|
1989 |
Box 1, Folder 5 |
|
Chasm, Genevieve
|
|
1989 |
Box 1, Folder 6 |
|
Chatalian, Mildred - Cohen, Judith
|
|
1989 |
Box 1, Folder 7 |
|
Craig, Naomi - Drew, Barbara
|
|
1989 |
Box 2, Folder 8 |
|
Gardner, Mary - Gibbs, Edda
|
|
1989 |
Box 2, Folder 9 |
|
Gynne, Barbara - Hance, Marcella
|
|
1989 |
Box 2, Folder 10 |
|
Hearn, Kay - Higgins, Rachel
|
|
1989 |
Box 2, Folder 11 |
|
Hughes, Eileen - Joy, Marion
|
|
1989 |
Box 2, Folder 12 |
|
Kwasha, Charlotte
|
|
1989 |
Box 2, Folder 13 |
|
Lepper, Rita - Long, Evelyn
|
|
1989 |
Box 2, Folder 14 |
|
McNulty, Faith - O'Grady, Katherine
|
|
1989 |
Box 3, Folder 15 |
|
Osley, Helen - Ott, Catherine
|
|
1989 |
Box 3, Folder 16 |
|
Potter, Nancy - Rennich, Lucy
|
|
1989 |
Box 3, Folder 17 |
|
Smith, Eleanor - Smith, Mabel
|
|
1989 |
Box 3, Folder 18 |
|
Stuckey, Irene (original)
|
|
1989 |
Box 3, Folder 19 |
|
Stuckey, Irene (copy)
|
|
1989 |
Box 3, Folder 20 |
|
Taft, Florence; Votta, Lucille; Wilderhain, Mary
|
|
1989 |
Series 2. Original Transcripts, 1989
3 box(es)
(1.25 linear feet)
This series contains the original transcripts of the taped interviews contained in Series I, as well as brief biographical sketches of the interview subjects prepared by them, and release forms signed by them. Twenty-six of the transcripts are typed and the remaining nine are handwritten. Unlike the tapes in Series I, there is no index for the transcripts.
Arrangement:
The transcripts and related materials are arranged alphabetically by the name of the interview subject.
Box 4, Folder 1 |
|
Andrews, Constance
|
|
1989 |
Box 4, Folder 2 |
|
Auckerman, Louise
|
|
1989 |
Box 4, Folder 3 |
|
Barrington, Ida
|
|
1989 |
Box 4, Folder 4 |
|
Bitgood, Edna
|
|
1989 |
Box 4, Folder 5 |
|
Briggs, Wilma
|
|
1989 |
Box 4, Folder 6 |
|
Bristow, Mary
|
|
1989 |
Box 4, Folder 7 |
|
Carson, Josephine
|
|
1989 |
Box 4, Folder 8 |
|
Chasm, Genevieve
|
|
1989 |
Box 4, Folder 9 |
|
Chatalian, Mildred
|
|
1989 |
Box 4, Folder 10 |
|
Craig, E. Naomi
|
|
1989 |
Box 4, Folder 11 |
|
Cohen, Judith
|
|
1989 |
Box 4, Folder 12 |
|
Drew, Barbara
|
|
1989 |
Box 4, Folder 13 |
|
Gardner, Mary
|
|
1989 |
Box 4, Folder 14 |
|
Gibbs, Edda
|
|
1989 |
Box 4, Folder 15 |
|
Gwynne, Barbara
|
|
1989 |
Box 5, Folder 16 |
|
Hance, Marcella
|
|
1989 |
Box 5, Folder 17 |
|
Hearn, Kay
|
|
1989 |
Box 5, Folder 18 |
|
Higgins, Rachel S.
|
|
1989 |
Box 5, Folder 19 |
|
Hughes, Eileen
|
|
1989 |
Box 5, Folder 20 |
|
Joy, Marion
|
|
1989 |
Box 5, Folder 21 |
|
Kwasha, Charlotte
|
|
1989 |
Box 5, Folder 22 |
|
Lepper, Rita
|
|
1989 |
Box 5, Folder 23 |
|
Long, Evelyn
|
|
1989 |
Box 5, Folder 24 |
|
McNulty, Faith
|
|
1989 |
Box 5, Folder 25 |
|
OGrady, Katherine
|
|
1989 |
Box 5, Folder 26 |
|
Osley, Helen
|
|
1989 |
Box 5, Folder 27 |
|
Ott, Catherine
|
|
1989 |
Box 5, Folder 28 |
|
Potter, Nancy
|
|
1989 |
Box 5, Folder 29 |
|
Rennick, Lucy
|
|
1989 |
Box 5, Folder 30 |
|
Smith, Eleanor
|
|
1989 |
Box 5, Folder 31 |
|
Smith, Mabel
|
|
1989 |
Box 6, Folder 32 |
|
Stuckey, Irene
|
|
1989 |
Box 6, Folder 33 |
|
Taft, Florence
|
|
1989 |
Box 6, Folder 34 |
|
Votta, Lucille
|
|
1989 |
Box 6, Folder 35 |
|
Wildenhain, Mary
|
|
1989 |
Series 3. Research Copies, 1989
3 box(es)
(1.25 linear feet)
This series contains research copies of the original transcripts, releases, and biographical sketches contained in Series II.
Arrangement:
The transcripts and related materials are arranged alphabetically by the name of the interview subject.
Box 7, Folder 1 |
|
Andrews, Constance
|
|
1989 |
Box 7, Folder 2 |
|
Auckerman, Louise
|
|
1989 |
Box 7, Folder 3 |
|
Barrington, Ida
|
|
1989 |
Box 7, Folder 4 |
|
Bitgood, Edna
|
|
1989 |
Box 7, Folder 5 |
|
Briggs, Wilma
|
|
1989 |
Box 7, Folder 6 |
|
Bristow, Mary
|
|
1989 |
Box 7, Folder 7 |
|
Carson, Josephine
|
|
1989 |
Box 7, Folder 8 |
|
Chasm, Genevieve
|
|
1989 |
Box 7, Folder 9 |
|
Chatalian, Mildred
|
|
1989 |
Box 7, Folder 10 |
|
Craig, E. Naomi
|
|
1989 |
Box 7, Folder 11 |
|
Cohen, Judith
|
|
1989 |
Box 7, Folder 12 |
|
Drew, Barbara
|
|
1989 |
Box 7, Folder 13 |
|
Gardner, Mary
|
|
1989 |
Box 7, Folder 14 |
|
Gibbs, Edda
|
|
1989 |
Box 7, Folder 15 |
|
Gwynne, Barbara
|
|
1989 |
Box 8, Folder 16 |
|
Hance, Marcella
|
|
1989 |
Box 8, Folder 17 |
|
Hearn, Kay
|
|
1989 |
Box 8, Folder 18 |
|
Higgins, Rachel S.
|
|
1989 |
Box 8, Folder 19 |
|
Hughes, Eileen
|
|
1989 |
Box 8, Folder 20 |
|
Joy, Marion
|
|
1989 |
Box 8, Folder 21 |
|
Kwasha, Charlotte
|
|
1989 |
Box 8, Folder 22 |
|
Lepper, Rita
|
|
1989 |
Box 8, Folder 23 |
|
Long, Evelyn
|
|
1989 |
Box 8, Folder 24 |
|
McNulty, Faith
|
|
1989 |
Box 8, Folder 25 |
|
O'Grady, Katherine
|
|
1989 |
Box 8, Folder 26 |
|
Ott, Catherine
|
|
1989 |
Box 8, Folder 27 |
|
Osley, Helen
|
|
1989 |
Box 8, Folder 28 |
|
Potter, Nancy
|
|
1989 |
Box 8, Folder 29 |
|
Rennick, Lucy
|
|
1989 |
Box 8, Folder 30 |
|
Smith, Eleanor
|
|
1989 |
Box 8, Folder 31 |
|
Smith, Mabel
|
|
1989 |
Box 9, Folder 32 |
|
Stuckey, Irene
|
|
1989 |
Box 9, Folder 33 |
|
Taft, Florence
|
|
1989 |
Box 9, Folder 34 |
|
Votta, Lucille
|
|
1989 |
Box 9, Folder 35 |
|
Wildenhain Mary
|
|
1989 |
Series 4. Student Papers, 1989
1 box(es)
(.5 linear feet)
This series contains papers or "stories" written by seventeen South Kingstown High School ninth grade honors students about the women they interviewed. Each student received training in oral history interview techniques, did background reading on various aspects of World War II, and interviewed at least two of the thirty-five women.
Based on these interviews and on their background research, the students wrote papers or, as they were called in the project, "stories," about the women interviewed. The stories are a combination of the students' impressions and a paraphrase of the interviews. Twenty-six of the thirty-five "stories" were subsequently published "What Did You Do in the War Grandma?" the publication which resulted from the oral history project.
Arrangement:
The papers or "stories" are arranged alphabetically by the name of the interview subject.
Box 10, Folder 1 |
|
Andrews, Constance
|
|
1989 |
Box 10, Folder 2 |
|
Auckerman, Louise
|
|
1989 |
Box 10, Folder 3 |
|
Barrington, Ida
|
|
1989 |
Box 10, Folder 4 |
|
Bitgood, Edna
|
|
1989 |
Box 10, Folder 5 |
|
Briggs, Wilma
|
|
1989 |
Box 10, Folder 6 |
|
Bristow, Mary
|
|
1989 |
Box 10, Folder 7 |
|
Carson, Josephine
|
|
1989 |
Box 10, Folder 8 |
|
Chasm, Genevieve
|
|
1989 |
Box 10, Folder 9 |
|
Chatalian, Mildred
|
|
1989 |
Box 10, Folder 10 |
|
Craig, E. Naomi
|
|
1989 |
Box 10, Folder 11 |
|
Cohen, Judith
|
|
1989 |
Box 10, Folder 12 |
|
Drew, Barbara
|
|
1989 |
Box 10, Folder 13 |
|
Gardner, Mary
|
|
1989 |
Box 10, Folder 14 |
|
Gibbs, Edda
|
|
1989 |
Box 10, Folder 15 |
|
Gwynne, Barbara
|
|
1989 |
Box 10, Folder 16 |
|
Hance, Marcella
|
|
1989 |
Box 10, Folder 17 |
|
Hearn, Kay
|
|
1989 |
Box 10, Folder 18 |
|
Higgins, Rachel S.
|
|
1989 |
Box 10, Folder 19 |
|
Hughes, Eileen
|
|
1989 |
Box 10, Folder 20 |
|
Joy, Marion
|
|
1989 |
Box 10, Folder 21 |
|
Kwasha, Charlotte
|
|
1989 |
Box 10, Folder 22 |
|
Lepper, Rita
|
|
1989 |
Box 10, Folder 23 |
|
Long, Evelyn
|
|
1989 |
Box 10, Folder 24 |
|
McNulty, Faith
|
|
1989 |
Box 10, Folder 25 |
|
O'Grady, Katherine
|
|
1989 |
Box 10, Folder 26 |
|
Ott, Catherine
|
|
1989 |
Box 10, Folder 27 |
|
Osley, Helen
|
|
1989 |
Box 10, Folder 28 |
|
Potter, Nancy
|
|
1989 |
Box 10, Folder 29 |
|
Rennick, Lucy
|
|
1989 |
Box 10, Folder 30 |
|
Smith, Eleanor
|
|
1989 |
Box 10, Folder 31 |
|
Smith, Mabel
|
|
1989 |
Box 10, Folder 32 |
|
Stuckey, Irene
|
|
1989 |
Box 10, Folder 33 |
|
Taft, Florence
|
|
1989 |
Box 10, Folder 34 |
|
Votta, Lucille
|
|
1989 |
Box 10, Folder 35 |
|
Wildenhain, Mary
|
|
1989 |
Series 5. VHS and DAT Recordings, 1989, 1997
2 box(es)
(.75 linear feet)
This series consists of ten VHS cassette tapes from 1989 and four DAT audiocassette tapes from 1997. Two of the VHS tapes are recordings of public forum events at the South Kingstown Public Library and at the John Hay Library of Brown University in late 1989. An additional VHS tape is of Dr. William Metz of the University of Rhode Island History Department giving a lecture on World War II and a fourth tape consists of Metz and Dr. Sharon Strom, also of the University of Rhode Island History Department, leading a discussion group with student interviewers . The remaining six VHS tapes are recordings of selected interviewees.
The DAT audiocassette tapes are masters of dubbings of three of the 1989 interviews. The fourth DAT tape is a recording of a reception held by Brown University in November of 1997 relating to the redesign of the What did you do during the war, Grandma?website. These were produced by Brown University's technology group.
Arrangement:
The series is arranged alphabetically by subject or event.
Box 11, Folder 1 |
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Craig, Naomi (VHS)
|
|
1989 Apr 28 |
Box 11, Folder 1 |
|
Drew, Barbara (VHS)
|
|
1989 |
Box 11, Folder 2 |
|
Hance, Marcella (VHS)
|
|
1989 May 1 |
Box 11, Folder 2 |
|
Metz, William: WWII lecture (VHS)
|
|
1989 Feb 8 |
Box 11, Folder 3 |
|
Potter, Nancy
|
|
1989 |
Box 11, Folder 3 |
|
Public Forum, South Kingstown Library: "What did you do in the war, Grandma?" (VHS)
|
|
1989 Dec 7 |
Box 11, Folder 4 |
|
Public Forum, John Hay Library: "What did you do in the war, Grandma?"( VHS)
|
|
1989 Nov 11 |
Box 11, Folder 4 |
|
Strom and Metz: Student interviewers discussion group (VHS)
|
|
1989 Jun 1 |
Box 12, Folder 5 |
|
Stuckey, Irene (VHS)
|
|
1989 |
Box 12, Folder 5 |
|
Votta, Lucile (VHS)
|
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1989 Mar 17 |
Box 12, Folder 6 |
|
DAT production master of Briggs, Wilma interview dubbed from Apr 28, 1989 recording
|
|
1997 May 15 |
Box 12, Folder 6 |
|
DAT production mater of Craig, Naomi interview dubbed from May 2, 1989 recording
|
|
1997 May 15 |
Box 12, Folder 7 |
|
DAT production master of Hearns, Kay dubbed from Mar 9, 1989 recording
|
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1997 May 15 |
Box 12, Folder 7 |
|
DAT production master of "What did you do during the war, Grandma?" reception
|
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1997 Nov 6 |