Records of the President, Kenyon L. Butterfield

University Archives and Special Collections
15 Lippitt Road
Kingston, RI 02881-2011
Tel: 401-874-4632
E-mail: archives@etal.uri.edu

Published in 2011

Collection Overview

Title:	Records of the President, Kenyon L. Butterfield
Date range:	1903-1906
Creator:	University of Rhode Island. Office of the President
Extent:	.5 box(es) (.25 linear feet)
Abstract:	The Records of the President, Kenyon L. Butterfield consist of publications by Butterfield, correspondence, and programs from Butterfield's inauguration as President of Massachusetts Agricultural College.
Language of materials:	English
Repository:	University Archives and Special Collections
Collection number:	Rec.Gr.1.3

Scope & content

Little exists in the Archives of the records generated by the Butterfield administration. The Records of the Board of Managers, RG#120a, during Butterfield's tenure provide more information on the administration of the College. The .25 linear feet of records consist of copies of the program for Butterfield's inauguration as President of Massachusetts Agricultural College, several publications by Butterfield, and a folder containing correspondence with James Bertram, secretary to Andrew Carnegie concerning the funding of the Library.

Arrangement

The collection is arranged in series as follows:

• Series I. Subject Files

Biographical/Historical Note

Kenyon Butterfield was born on June 11, 1868, in Lapeer, Michigan. He received a B.S. as the head of his class from Michigan Agricultural College . From 1892 to 1896, he served as editor to the Michigan Grange Visitor. From 1895 to 1899, he served as superintendent to the Michigan Farmers’ Institute and as field agent for the Michigan Agricultural College. In 1902 he received an A.M. degree from the University of Michigan, where he was appointed Instructor in Rural Sociology.

In 1903, Butterfield accepted the position of president of Rhode Island College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts, following the abrupt departure of John Washburn, its first president. He served as President from 1903 to 1906. A president who understood the value of public relations, Butterfield ambitiously began a campaign of introducing the College to rural Rhode Island. However, his efforts to convince Andrew Carnegie to fund a library for the College met with disappointment, as did his hopes for the agricultural character of the College. In January of 1906, Butterfield announced to the Board of Managers that he would accept the Presidency of the Massachusetts Agricultural College. Butterfield's interests lay more in developing the agricultural side of the College and in 1906 it was becoming clear that the Rhode Island College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts’ strength lay not in its agricultural program. Of the seventeen students entering the College in 1905 only two decided upon agricultural careers.

Butterfield served as President of Massachusetts Agricultural College from 1906 to 1924. During his presidency he also served on the Commission for the Study of Agricultural Credits and Cooperation in Europe (appointed by President Woodrow Wilson in 1913), as chairman for the Massachusetts Food Supply Commission (1917), as a member of the U.S. Army Education Commission, and as Education Director of the American Expeditionary Forces from 1918-1919. In 1919, he organized the World Agricultural Council and American Country Life Association. He was given an honorary LL.D. from Rhode Island State College in 1921.

In 1924, Butterfield left the Massachusetts Agricultural College to become President of Michigan Agricultural College. He served for four years until 1928, when he retired to New Jersey. He published nine books on rural problems in the United States, India, China, and Asia. He died in New Jersey on November 26, 1935.

Access & Use

Access to the collection:	Any qualified person doing scholarly research is permitted to use material housed in the Special Collections Unit.
Use of the materials:	Terms governing use and reproduction: Photocopying and scanning of materials is a fee based service available in the repository and is allowed at the discretion of the Archivist when in compliance to the Unit's policy on copyright and publication.
Preferred citation:	Records of the President, Kenyon L. Butterfield, Rec. Gr. 1.3, University of Rhode Island, University Archives and Special Collections.
Contact information:	University Archives and Special Collections 15 Lippitt Road Kingston, RI 02881-2011 Tel: 401-874-4632 E-mail: archives@etal.uri.edu

Administrative Information

ABOUT THE COLLECTION
Acquisition:	The records were transferred to the Archives prior to 1974.
Custodial history:	The custodial history of the collection is unknown.
Processing information:	The materials were processed in 2002.
ABOUT THE FINDING AID
Author:	Finding aid prepared by Sarina R. Wyant.
Encoding:	Finding aid encoded by Le Yang. 2011 May 26, updated by Mark Dionne on 2020 Apr 23.
Descriptive rules:	Finding aid based on Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)

Additional Information

Inventory

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Inventory