Guide to the Records of Olympic Study - Raymond C. Nedwidek Papers , 1962-1993


University of Rhode Island Library, Special Collections and University Archives
15 Lippitt Road
Kingston, RI 02881-2011
Tel: 401-874-4632
E-mail: archives@etal.uri.edu
Website: http://www.uri.edu/library/special_collections/

Published in 1993

Collection Overview

Title: Records of Olympic Study - Raymond C. Nedwidek Papers
Date range: 1962-1993
Creator: Nedwidek, Raymond and Stanley Berger
Extent: 2 box(es)
Abstract: These papers focus on the study conducted by Dr. Raymond Nedwidek and Dr. Stanley Berger on the long-term effects of victory on Olympic medal-winning athletes. The collection contains data gathered throughout the study and correspondence and questionnaires between the researchers and subjects.
Language of materials: English
Repository: University of Rhode Island Library, Special Collections and University Archives
Collection number: Rec. Gr. 112

Scope & content

This record group, covering the work of Dr. Nedwidek and Dr. Berger for the years 1977-1993, is divided among four series.

Series 1, Pre-Study, 1977-1982, contains the preliminary work that was done to facilitate the study itself. This includes the proposal for the study, and much of the correspondence needed to locate the Olympic athletes’ current addresses. This series also contains the final listing of addresses for the athletes.

Series 2, Correspondence, 1973-1985 is the correspondence which was conducted with various groups and individuals during the actual study: Olympic committees from other countries to see if they had conducted similar studies, organizations that sponsor athletics to discover what information they had on the post-Games activities of Olympic athletes, the President’s Counsel on Physical Fitness and Sports to gather their information on the physical and mental attitudes of competitions and victories, among others.

Series 3, Analysis, 1962-1993 contains the materials that were obtained along with the questionnaires. This includes a current biography of Bob Mathias, a study on the age of Olympic competitors done by Erich Kamper, a retrospective look at the Olympic Games of 1920 by Hal Brown, a previous questionnaire circulated to Olympic athletes at a conference in 1979, a breakdown of medal winners by nation, and team rosters from the United States Olympic teams of 1972 and 1980. This series also contains a copy of the final analyzed results of the study. These are arranged alphabetically.

Series 4, Questionnaires, contains the questionnaires that were completed and returned by the athletes. They are arranged in alphabetical order.

Access Points

Subject Names Subject Names Subject Topics

Arrangement

The collection is arranged in four series as follows:

  • 1. Pre-Study
  • 2. Correspondence
  • 3. Analysis
  • 4. Questionnaires

Historical note

In 1977, Dr. Raymond Nedwidek of the Department of Physical Education and Dr. Stanley Berger of the Psychology Department, both of the University of Rhode Island, proposed a study of the long-term effects of victory on Olympic medal-winning athletes. This study was three-fold in design: during Phase I, data would be collected from National Olympic Committees and the International Olympic Committee Medical Commission, during Phase II, the Olympic medal winners would be interviewed, and during Phase III, a computerized data bank would be set up at URI.

In laying out the design of this study, it was determined that the scope was entirely too broad for the allotted time and money that were available to them. Drs. Nedwidek and Berger then limited the study to the United States athletes in particular, but corresponded with the Olympic Committees in other countries to determine if similar studies had ever been done elsewhere. They also contacted the members of the International Olympic Medical Commission to gather whatever information they might have collected, either in an official capacity as a member of the committee or as private medical professionals. Many athletic organizations and sponsors were also consulted as to the current status of former winners and their involvement in athletics since their particular Games.

The former athletes located were sent a questionnaire requesting information about how their lives had been changed by their Olympic victories and/or defeats and their Olympic experience in general Dr. Nedwidek traveled to California and Europe to visit with associations that kept records of athletics and athletes, visiting the San Diego Hall of Champions and the Citizen’s Savings Athletic Foundation, as well as visiting with some of the former Olympic athletes, such as Erich Kamper.

Dr. Berger died in 1984, leaving the work to Dr. Nedwidek, who was able to analyze the results of the questionnaires and the accompanying information that was received. The final report of this study was published in June of 1993.

Access & Use

Access to the collection: Any qualified person doing scholarly research is permitted to use material housed in the Special Collections Unit.
Use of the materials: Terms governing use and reproduction: Photocopying and scanning of materials is a fee based service available in the repository and is allowed at the discretion of the Archivist when in compliance to the Unit's policy on copyright and publication.
Preferred citation: Records of Olympic Study - Raymond C. Nedwidek Papers, Rec. Gr. 112, University of Rhode Island.
Contact information: University of Rhode Island Library, Special Collections and University Archives
15 Lippitt Road
Kingston, RI 02881-2011
Tel: 401-874-4632
E-mail: archives@etal.uri.edu
Website: http://www.uri.edu/library/special_collections/

Administrative Information

ABOUT THE COLLECTION  
Acquisition: The records of the study were transferred to the Special Collections Unit at the URI Library in 1993.
ABOUT THE FINDING AID  
Author: Finding aid prepared by Barbara J. Bussart.
Encoding: Finding aid encoded by Barbara J. Bussart 1993 December, updated by Erin C. Mullen on 2011 October 17
Descriptive rules: Finding aid based on Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)

Additional Information

Inventory


Series 1. Pre-Study
Box 1, Folder 1-5
Records of the work done before the actual study was conducted, including the proposal for the study and its abstract, and the correspondence to organizations such as college and university alumni associations, athletic associations, and the U.S. Olympic committee, which was necessary to locate the addresses of the Olympic medal winners. A final listing of the athletes and their current addresses is included here.

Container Description Date
Box 1, Folder 1 Proposal for study with abstracts and background information
1980
Box 1, Folder 2 Alumni Associations: Correspondence
1980
Box 1, Folder 3 Athletic Associations: Correspondence
1977-1980
Box 1, Folder 4 U.S. Olympic Committee: Correspondence
1977-1982
Box 1, Folder 5 U.S. Olympic Medalists: Address Lists
n.d.

Series 2. Correspondence
Box 1, Folder 6-12
Although Dr. Nedwidek did travel to California and Europe for personal interviews with a few people involved with the Olympics and Olympic athletes, most of this study was done by correspondence. This series contains the communications with the athletes themselves, as well as with people such as Erich Kamper, himself an athlete and author who has done research on the Olympic athlete, and foundations which sponsor athletics in general and the Olympics in particular, such as the Citizen’s Savings Athletic Foundation, various foreign Olympic committees, the President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports, and the San Diego Hall of Champions.

Container Description Date
Box 1, Folder 6 Citizen's Savings Athletic Foundation
1980
Box 1, Folder 7 Foreign Olympic Committees with tabulations of responses
1977-1978
Box 1, Folder 8 Eric Kamper
1977-1985
Box 1, Folder 9 President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports
1980-1981
Box 1, Folder 10 San Diego Hall of Champions
1980
Box 1, Folder 11 U.S. Medalists
1982-1993
Box 1, Folder 12 Miscellaneous
1973-1982, bulk 1977-1978

Series 3. Analysis of Data
Box 1, Folder 13-22
: This series contains materials used to help analyze the data received. The series includes comments from the athletes themselves, a report by Erich Kamper analyzing the ages of Olympic competitors, a paper reminiscing about the Olympic Games of 1920 by Hal Brown, a biography of Bob Mathias, a copy of a questionnaire put together by Pete Wickham, a sports writer in New Jersey, that was distributed to medal winners in 1979, and lists of U.S. medal winners and team rosters. Folder #22 contains the final results of the study.

Container Description Date
Box 1, Folder 13 Additional Comments - U.S. Olympic Medalists
n.d.
Box 1, Folder 14 Analysis of Age of Competitors at Olympic Games
1966
Box 1, Folder 15 Bob Mathias - Biography
[1983]
Box 1, Folder 16 Distribution of Medals Among Nations
1923-1960
Box 1, Folder 17 Medal Winners
1972, 1980
Box 1, Folder 18 Olympic Games in 1920 - Reminiscenes by Hal Brown
1962
Box 1, Folder 19 Press Book
1972
Box 1, Folder 20 Questionnaire by Pete Wickham
1979
Box 1, Folder 21 U.S. Team Rosters
1960, n.d.
Box 1, Folder 22 Results of Study
1993 Jun

Series 4. Questionnaires
Box 2, Folder 23-29
This series contains the questionnaires that were completed and returned by the athletes.

Container Description Date
Box 2, Folder 23 A - Bush
1982
Box 2, Folder 24 Carpenter - Fuqua
1982
Box 2, Folder 25 Gable - Jones
1982
Box 2, Folder 26 Keller - Meyer
1982
Box 2, Folder 27 Miller - Procter
1982
Box 2, Folder 28 Raglund - Strong
1982
Box 2, Folder 29 Teuber - Yorzyk
1982